![]() low load task, when compared to young adults. Older adults, on the other hand, showed an increased activation in the anterior cingulate cortex during the high load vs. the low load task, such as the right insula, right mid cingulate cortex and left supramarginal gyrus, compared to older adults. Group comparisons revealed that young adults showed a stronger de-activation of brain regions involved in pain processing during the high load vs. In both age groups, completing the high load task was associated with a significant reduction in the perceived intensity and unpleasantness of painful stimuli and a reduction in activation of brain regions involved in pain processing. low) and concurrently received individually adjusted heat stimuli (warm vs. In a second session, we acquired functional brain images while participants completed a working memory task with two levels of cognitive load (high vs. In a first session, 30 healthy young (19–35 years) and 30 healthy older (59–82 years) adults completed a battery of neuropsychological tests. Yet, little is known about potential age-related changes in cognitive pain modulation, such as distraction from pain. Growing evidence suggests that aging is associated with less efficient endogenous pain modulation as demonstrated by reduced conditioned pain modulation, and that these changes may be mediated by differences in frontal functioning. Overall, these results indicate that the posterior parts of right lobule VI and the right lobule VIIIA could be reading-specific regions, and deepen our understanding of how the cerebellum contributes to reading. Instead, we observed that functional connectivity between the two above-mentioned cerebellar regions (lobules VI and VIIIA) and the left inferior parietal lobule was significantly greater in English reading compared to Chinese reading. However, we did not find any cerebellar regions that were differentially responsive to Chinese versus English print. Two posterior subregions of right lobule VI, as well as right lobule VIIIA, demonstrated greater activation to viewing Chinese characters and English words compared to the non-reading tasks. With functional magnetic resonance imaging, we compared the cerebellar neural activity in Chinese child learners of English between reading and non-reading tasks to identify functionally specialized areas for reading, and between Chinese characters and English words in a passive viewing paradigm to detect regions sensitive to different scripts. However, it is still unclear which regions in the cerebellum are specifically involved in reading and how the cerebellum processes different languages. Photoshop plugin to get maximum space for design and improve work continuityĬreate compact animation for the Web in AVI, QuickTime, or animated GIF.The engagement of the cerebellum during reading tasks is not unprecedented. Working with digital pictures has never been so easy Top Data Protector is a efficient utilityįun and easy photo editing software that enables you to fix and enhance photos.ĭesign over 10 photos by few mouse clicksĬorelDRAW Graphics Suite X4 lets you tackle creative projects with confidence.įree DWG Viewer will open native cad files The easiest video editor for all creators.Īryson OneDive Migration Tool to Migrate Data Between OneDive and Google DriveĮxchange OST Recovery Software to Recover OST File into MS Outlook Outlook PST Converter to safely export Outlook PST into multiple file formats The secure and reliable utility to convert and migrate the OFT file data.īlock the access to adult-oriented websitesĪ secure and Powerful Utility to backup 30+ email programs and mailbox formats.Īn exclusive and advanced utility to split large-sized OLM files. Organise your digital photographs quicklyĪ highly demanding and exclusive utility to convert Outlook OST to PST format. Split or trim Movie files and save as AVI.Īn easy-to-use tool for batch optimizing images in most popular graphic formats (jpeg, gif, tiff, png, bmp) Photo Retouching and Creative Drawing Made Easy Make amazing photo collages and scrapbooks! Make 3D photos - have fun with your photos! Fax viewer and fax to tif tiff converter, able to open view convert print tiff fmf fxd fxm fxr fxs dcx qfx bfx apf g3f g3n awd and other Group 3 Group 4 fax like g3 g4 g31d g32d mr mmr raw fax
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